Thursday, January 20, 2011

What I am reading in new testament class


 


 

(8-14) The Sermon on the Mount Is Our

Constitution for Perfection

"In that matchless Sermon on the Mount, Jesus has

given us eight distinct ways by which we might

receive this kind of joy. Each of his declarations is

begun by the word 'Blessed.' Blessedness is defined

as being higher than happiness. 'Happiness comes

from without and is dependent on circumstances;

blessedness is an inward fountain of joy in the soul

itself, which no outward circumstances can seriously

affect.' (Dummelow's Commentary) These

declarations of the Master are known in the literature

of the Christian world as the Beatitudes and have been

referred to by Bible commentators as the preparation

necessary for entrance into the kingdom of heaven.

For the purposes of this discussion may I speak of

them as something more than that as they are

applied to you and me. They embody in fact THE

CONSTITUTION FOR A PERFECT LIFE." (Lee,

Decisions for Successful Living, p. 56.)

How can the Sermon on the Mount help you to

become as your Father in heaven? Has it occurred to

you as you read this sermon, that Jesus is actually

describing the qualities of an exalted person? With

this in mind, the Beatitudes become steps of

perfection that enable us to truly love God and our

fellowmen. Study the following commentaries on the

Beatitudes:

Turning from the love of the world to the Love of God

1. Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit

"To be poor in spirit is to feel yourselves as the

spiritually needy, ever dependent upon the Lord

for your clothes, and your food and the air you

breathe, your health, your life; realizing that no

day should pass without fervent prayer of

thanksgiving, for guidance and forgiveness and

strength sufficient for each day's need."

2. Blessed Are They That Mourn

"To mourn, as the Master's lesson here would

teach, one must show that 'godly sorrow that

worketh repentance' and wins for the penitent a

forgiveness of sins and forbids a return to the

deeds of which he mourns."

3. Blessed Are the Meek

"A meek man is defined as one who is not easily

provoked or irritated and forbearing under injury

or annoyance. Meekness is not synonymous with

weakness. The meek man is the strong, the

mighty, the man of complete self-mastery. He is

the one who has the courage of his moral

convictions, despite the pressure of the gang or

the club."

4. Blessed Are They That Hunger and Thirst

After Righteousness

"Did you ever hunger for food or thirst for water

when just a crust of stale bread or a sip of tepid

water to ease the pangs that distressed you seem

to be the most prized of all possessions? If you

have so hungered then you may begin to

understand how the Master meant we should

hunger and thirst after righteousness. It's that

hungering and thirsting that leads those away

from home to seek fellowship with saints in

sacrament services and that induces worship on

the Lord's Day wherever we are. It is that which

prompts fervent prayer and leads our feet to holy

temples and bids us be reverent therein." Learning to love our fellowmen

5. Blessed Are the Pure in Heart

"If you would see God, you must be pure. There

is in Jewish writings the story of a man who saw

an object in the distance, an object that he

thought was a beast. As it drew nearer he could

perceive it was a man and as it came still closer

he saw it was his friend. You can see only that

which you have eyes to see. Some of the

associates of Jesus saw him only as a son of

Joseph the carpenter. Others thought him to be a

wine-bibber or a drunkard because of his words.

Still others thought he was possessed of devils.

Only the righteous saw him as the Son of God.

Only if you are the pure in heart will you see

God, and also in a lesser degree will you be able

to see the 'God' or good in man and love him

because of the goodness you see in him. Mark

well that person who criticizes and maligns the

man of God or the Lord's anointed leaders in his

Church. Such a one speaks from an impure

heart."

6. Blessed Are the Merciful

"Our salvation rests upon the mercy we show to

others. Unkind and cruel words, or wanton acts

of cruelty toward man or beast, even though in

seeming retaliation, disqualify the perpetrator in

his claims for mercy when he has need of mercy

in the day of judgment before earthly or heavenly

tribunals. Is there one who has never been

wounded by the slander of another whom he

thought to be his friend? Do you remember the

struggle you had to refrain from retribution?

Blessed are all you who are merciful for you

shall obtain mercy!"

7. Blessed Are the Peacemakers

"Peacemakers shall be called the children of God.

The troublemaker, the striker against law and

order, the leader of the mob, the law-breaker are

prompted by motives of evil and unless they

desist will be known as the children of Satan

rather than God. Withhold yourselves from him

who would cause disquieting doubts by making

light of sacred things for he seeks not for peace

but to spread confusion. That one who is

quarrelsome or contentious, and whose

arguments are for other purposes than to resolve

the truth, is violating a fundamental principle laid

down by the Master as an essential in the

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